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- Xfce Install Ubuntu
- Fedora Install Xfce
- Ubuntu Install Xfce Command Line
- Install Xfce On Debian
- Arch Linux Install Xfce
Road test parallel parking dimensions nj. The Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 is the first time Microsoft will ever ship a full Linux kernel supporting native system calls with Windows 10. Since CEO Satya Nadella took the helm from Steve Ballmer with the mission of making Microsoft a “devices and services company” and the vision of making Windows the best environment to develop for any platform, the historical animosity between Microsoft and the open source community has all but thawed.
The original Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), released in 2016, added a Bash shell and the ability to run a user space based on Ubuntu, openSUSE, SUSE Enterprise Linux, Debian, or Kali Linux within Windows. However no true Linux kernel was running on the operating system. The Linux system calls were translated into Windows system calls by Microsoft’s emulation layer.
The WSL was met with much fanfare by developers who wanted to test and compile Linux applications on Windows, as it meant they could use GNU tools and utilities without dual-booting or a VM. Compared to a VM, the WSL had near-native CPU performance with the exception of file system I/O. Since WSL did not have a true Linux kernel, Linux applications running in WSL were bottlenecked by the Windows hooks for handling file metadata, which were much slower than native Linux filesystems. Moreover, some applications had compatibility problems because the kernel services they depended on were not available.
Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2) launched for Fast Ring users enrolled in the Windows Insider Program in May 2019. It ships with a full Linux kernel that is open source, and instead of relying on kernel emulation, WSL2 is a utility VM that runs atop of Windows. Doesn’t a VM mean that WSL2 will suffer a performance penalty like running a Linux VM on Windows using Hyper-V? To address this, Microsoft conceived WSL2 as a highly optimized VM using a subset of Hyper-V features, that delivers near-native CPU and filesystem I/O performance. So far most beta testers have observed that WSL2 performance is comparable to WSL1.
With the native Linux kernel, WSL2 boasts near-native filesystem performance which led Docker to announce that its upcoming version of Docker for Windows will leverage WSL2 instead of the Moby Linux VM it currently relies on to run Linux containers within Hyper-V. No longer will you be waiting for Docker for Windows to have its VM booted up. According to Docker, WSL2 and the Docker daemon launches in 2 seconds on their development laptops, meaning WSL2 can launch at the same time a container is started (instead of at bootup). As an added benefit, bind mounts from a container to the Windows host will no longer rely on a Samba service, but be natively handled by WSL2 with much better performance.
Installing WSL2 does not require Hyper-V to be enabled, only Windows Subsystem for Linux and Virtual Machine Platform in Windows optional features. As long as you’re running Insider Preview build 18917 or higher, you’ll see these features available — including on Windows 10 Home.
Although WSL2 is intended as a command line tool for developers, a desktop environment can be run inside WSL2 and you can use an X Server for Windows such as Xming or VcXSrv to listen for X11 (graphical) programs in Linux. Xfce4 is a lightweight desktop environment that developers have been able to get working with both WSL and WSL2.
WSL2 requires Insider Preview build 18917 and above. We used build 18922.
To check your current running build version of Windows, open a Powershell window and run the command winver. If the build number is > 18917, you’re ready to go.
Next, open an Administrator Powershell Window and run the following commands.
Enabling each feature requires a reboot, so save all work and close other applications.
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform
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Next open the Microsoft Store and install your choice of distribution. We went with Ubuntu 18.04 LTS but you can pick any distribution compatible with WSL.
Once the download is complete, open the Ubuntu shell from the Start Menu to finish installing Ubuntu. You’ll be prompted to provide a Linux username and password. Initially, WSL will be running under WSL1, the original version which does not leverage the new features.
Now open a Powershell window and run the following commands.
The first command lists the installed WSL distributions of Linux, and the second command converts Ubuntu from WSL1 to WSL2. The third command is optional, if you want all future WSL distros installed to use WSL2 features by default.
wsl --list --verbose
wsl --set-version Ubuntu-18.04 2
wsl --set-default version 2
Once done converting, listing the WSL distributions again should say that it’s version 2.
If the WSL conversion to version 2 failed with an error message such as “Conversion failed” or “Error 0x03a001a The requested operation could not be completed due to a virtual disk system limitation. Virtual disk files must be uncompressed and unencrypted and must not be sparse.”, try checking the following.
- Reboot the system.
- Virtualization extensions, such as Intel VT-x or AMD-V must be enabled in your BIOS.
- Compression and encryption must be disabled for the Ubuntu AppData folder (see Github Issue #4103). The path will look something like this.
%localappdata%PackagesCanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu18.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc
Right click this folder and click Properties from the context menu. Then, click the “Advanced” button beside Attributes. Make sure “Compress contents to save disk space” and “Encrypt contents to secure data” are both unchecked
Try converting the distribution to version 2 again and the operation should succeed.
Now open the WSL shell again from the Start Menu (the Ubuntu app).
Notice that the kernel running is the Microsoft Linux kernel.
Linux hostname 4.19.43-microsoft-standard #1 SMP Mon May 20 19:35:22 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Use the
ifconfig
Linux command to find the LAN address of the virtual network adapter for the WSL2 virtual machine. In our particular case, it was 192.168.104.109. This is the Ubuntu network address.Then, open a Powershell window and run the
ipconfig
Windows command. In our particular case, it was 192.168.104.97. This is the Windows network address for the vEthernet adapter used for communicating with the Ubuntu VM.In the WSL shell, use the apt package manager to install the xfce4 desktop environment.
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y
sudo apt-get install xfce4
Next, create an entry in the .bashrc file which tells graphical applications at what address to find the locally running X server. Append the following to the last line of the file, using the nano text editor (where 192.168.104.97 is the address of the Windows vEthernet adapter)
nano .bashrc
export DISPLAY=192.168.104.97:0
![Desktop Desktop](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/XFCE-4.8-Desktop.png/250px-XFCE-4.8-Desktop.png)
Xfce Install Ubuntu
Save & exit then use the following command to reload .bashrc.
source ~/.bashrc
Now download and install the VcXSrv X server for Windows. Scarface pc game crack code.
Once installed, launch VcXSrv using the “XLaunch” entry in the Start Menu.
We suggest using the following settings to configure VcXSrv.
Display settings: One large window
How to start clients: Start no client
Disable access control: Yes
How to start clients: Start no client
Disable access control: Yes
Once complete, click “Finish” to launch the X server. If prompted by Windows Firewall, be sure to allow connections to VcXSrv from both Public and Private networks.
Double click the X icon in the system tray to bring VcXSrv into the foreground.
For now you will see a black screen because no graphical X11 apps are running in Linux yet.
Reopen the Ubuntu shell and run the command
startxfce4
.The default web browser does not work, but you can install Firefox by opening up a Terminal window and typing sudo apt-get install firefox. Once Firefox is installed, you can launch it using the window manager from the Applications menu.
Featured Image Credit: Larry Ewing (Tux Penguin)
Fedora Install Xfce
Download/Install the Cygwin Toolset
Cygwin is a collection of GNU and Open Source tools that provide a Linux-like environment for Windows: using it we can install and use llvm (which includes the GCC compilers), Clang (which includes Clang compilers), GDB (a debugger used by both compilers), and make/cmake (tools that which we use to specify how to build -compile and link- C++ programs). Cygwin and it toolset occupy about 14 GB on disk.
Ubuntu Install Xfce Command Line
In this handout you will download and install the Cygwin toolset; in the next you will download a version of CLion, an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for using these tools (or you can choose to use these tools via a command-line).
You may want to print these instructions before proceeding, so that you can refer to them while downloading and installing Cygwin and its toolset. Or, just keep this document in your browser. You should read each step completely, before performing the action that it describes.
Cygwin Toolsest
Downloading and Installing
- Click Cygwin64The following Cygwin home page should appear in your browser.
- Click the setup-x86_64.exe link on that page, and use it to download that executable file: executing this file will install the 64-bit version of Cygwin.
On some browswers you will be prompt to Run or Save this file. Choose to Save it.
After downloading this file, its icon will appear on your screen as follows.Save this file for future use, in case you need to install more Cygwin tools: on my system I stored this file as C:ZDataInstalled Softwaresetup-x86_64.exe; I mention this because that directory will appear in later screen-shots. - Double-click the setup-x86_64.exe file. When run, your screen will be show a message with the questions, Do you want to allow this app from an unknown publisher to make changes to your device.
- Click the Yes button on your screen. The following Cygwin Setup pop-up window should appear on your screen.
- Click the Next> button on this window. The following Cygwin Setup - Choose Installation Type pop-up window should appear on your screen.Ensure the Install from Internet radio button is pushed (the default).
- Click the Next> button on this window. The following Cygwin Setup - Choose Installation Directory pop-up window should appear on your screen.For simplicity and consistency, ensure the Root Directory is C:cygwin64 (the default); the All Users (RECOMMENDED) radio button should be pushed (the default).
- Click the Next> button on this window. The following Cygwin Setup - Select Local Package Directory pop-up window should appear on your screen.This is a temporary directory in which Cygwin will create folders that it downloads files into; it will delete the files/folders here before finishing. For simplicity and consistency, use the default Local Package Directory. Sims 4 inteen mod.
- Click the Next> button on this window. The following Cygwin Setup - Select Connection Type pop-up window should appear on your screen.Ensure the Direct Connection radio button is pushed (this second radio button is the default).
- Click the Next> button on this window. A progress window might temporarily flash on the screen. The following Cygwin Setup - Choose Download Site(s) pop-up window should appear on your screen.There are many sites from which Cygwin can be downloaded. I would leave the top one (http://cygwin.mirror.constant.com) selected (the default).
- Click the Next> button on this window. A progress window might temporarily flash on the screen. In the View pull-down list, select Category if it is not already selected. The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen. (I have midimized this window and enlarged the result horizontally)Notice that the Search textbox is empty.In the steps below you enter tool names and will specify installing Develment for each.At the end of this process, after selecting all packages, you will click the Next> button. Do not prematurely click the Next> button.First, click on the + in the square to the left of All. The contents of the Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should now appear as
- Type llvm into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(4) click the pull-down menu and select Install. The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet! Follow the instructions below, to type a new word in the Search textbox.
- Type clang into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(5) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior). The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet! Follow the instructions below, to type a new word in the Search textbox.
- Type libiconv into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(1) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior). The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet! Follow the instructions below, to type a new word in the Search textbox.
- Type gdb into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(4) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior). The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet! Follow the instructions below, to type a new word in the Search textbox.
- Type make into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(27) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior). The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet! Follow the instructions below, to type a new word in the Search textbox.
- Type cmake into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(5) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior). The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet!
Cygwin automatically installs the vim text editor. If you would like to install the emacs editor
Type emacs into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(5) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior) and do the same with Editors(9).The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.
- Type llvm into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(4) click the pull-down menu and select Install.
- (Finally!) Click the Next> button on this window. If this is your first installation of Cygwin, you may see the following Cygwin Setup - Review and confirm changes pop-up window on your screen (its pane contents might display different installs).If you have a previous installation of Cygwin, you may see the following Cygwin Setup - Review and confirm changes pop-up window on your screen (its pane contents might display different uninstalls).If you see either of these pop-up windows, click Next>.If this is your first installation of Cygwin, you may see the following Cygwin Setup - Resolving Dependencies pop-up window on your screen (its pane contents might display different information).If you see this pop-up window, click Next>.
- The following Cygwin Setup progress pop-up window should appear on your screen. It will cycle through the Downloading, Installing, and Running tasks. Downloading itself might take minutes (depending on your connection speed); Installing and Running can also take minutes. On my machine, with a fast connection speed, the entire process took about 15 minutes; sometimes it will pause for up to tens of seconds (often with 0% progress showing on the window); let it finish. My installation also occupied aboutEventually this window will be replaced by the following Cygwin Setup - Installation Status and Create Icons window on your screen.I recommend that you leave checked the Create icon on Desktop checkbox, and uncheck the Add icon to Start Menu checkbox.
- Click the Finish button on this window. Place the (Cygwing64 Terminal icon) on your desktop in convenient place (especially if you plan to use this Cygwin toolset with a Command Line instead of CLion).
- Finally, place C:cygwin64bin on the Path, so that the Cygwin toolset is available for use.
- Right-click Start (lower-left on Start menu)
- Click Search
- Type env into search box
- Click Edit the system environment variables/Control Panel
- Click the Environment Variables. button. The following Environment Variables pop-up window should appear on your screen.
- In the System variables (lower) part, scroll to line starting with Path and click that line (which should become highlighted).
IMPORTANT: Even though you see a Path in the User variables (top part) look for Path in the lower part to change it.
- Click Edit. beneath this part.
- Copy the text C:cygwin64bin An Edit environment variable pop-up window should appear on your screen.
- Click New (upper-right)
- Paste the copied text (or just retype it) in the line at the bottom created by New. When done, the Edit environment variable pop-up window should look something like
- Click OK for each of the pop-up windows above, to terminate them (3 OKs total), and delete (X) the System window.
Install Xfce On Debian
The Cygwin toolset (all the necessary programming tools) are now installed. Fallout 4 child body mod. You are now ready to install the CLion IDE; as an alternative you can also first test that you downloaded Cygwin correctly by following the instructions in Command Line Cygwin Tools.